Stifle

This framework may provide a conceptual foundation for future function-oriented rehabilitation strategies and prospective validation studies.

Large-breed dogs exhibited more severe radiographic OA at the time of CCLD diagnosis.

In conclusion, DLR-applied stifle joint MRI may increase the diagnostic accuracy of stifle joint disorders.

This case highlights that histiocytic sarcomas involving the stifle joint closely resemble other intra-articular neoplastic and chronic inflammatory conditions.

Press-fit of the osteochondral fragment is impaired when the depth of the recession sulcoplasty is excessive.

Periarticular muscle activation mitigates axial plane rotational laxity but does not prevent CCT.

PTDO effectively corrected abnormal tibial torsion.

In C-Dogs and CCL-Dogs, aROM and gROM are not associated.

The lack of significance in any variable is likely a type II error.

This coaptationless technique allows for effective restoration of stifle stability in feline patients.