Elbow

Needle arthroscopy is an appropriate technique for diagnosis and assessment of lesions of developmental elbow disease
Although humeral intracondylar sclerosis was present in over a third of dogs, no HIF were identified.
This study supports the clinical efficacy of DUO and BODPUO in reducing lameness, arthralgia and progression of %STS.
Humero-anconeal incongruity and an associated cartilage lesion appear to be present in dogs with HIF.
Surgical strategies reduce pain through off-loading of the medial compartment.
Low complication rate with a good to excellent long-term outcome according to responses on the client questionnaire.
Abnormal ulnar morphology in the radial incisure group could predispose to osteochondral damage.