Elbow

A larger volume of IA injection resulted in higher CT extravasation scores.
No association was found between the grade of ED and the worsening of clinical signs.
Arthroscopy of the canine elbow joint is a safe means by which to evaluate MCP pathology.
This technique may offer an alternative surgical option to improve clinical signs.
Ultrasonography can be a helpful additional diagnostic tool to confirm medial coronoid process disease of the elbow.
A combination of a temporary transarticular pin and a custom-made orthosis was effective for the treatment of Type III congenital elbow luxations.