Wed 8 February 2012
Use of radiographic measurements in the evaluation of dogs with medial patellar luxation.
Can Vet J 2009 Oct 50 10 1064-8
This prospective study used radiographic techniques to evaluate the inclination, Norberg, quadriceps and femoral varus angles, and the patellar position in dogs with developmental medial patellar luxation. The study also compared these measurements pre- and post-operatively to determine how they were affected by surgical procedures. Eighteen dogs with unilateral or bilateral luxation were used, and 4 groups were established according to luxation grade. Except for the quadriceps angle, there was no difference among the groups preoperatively. Significant differences for the quadriceps angle were observed between Grades 1 and 3, and between Grades 2 and 3. The Norberg and femoral varus angles and the patellar position showed no changes between pre- and postoperative groups. However, measurements of the preoperative quadriceps angle and postoperative inclination angle may be useful for evaluating dogs with grade-3 luxation. Further studies using other imaging techniques are required in dogs with severe grade-4 luxation due to the difficulty in obtaining a good radiographic position.
OrthoVet Books

McILWRAITH
Diagnostic and surgical arthroscopy in the horse
3rd ed., 480 pages, 1409 ill., Elsevier, January 2006
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STASHAK
Practical guide to lameness in horses
1st ed., 448 pages, 159 ill., Williams & Wilkins, June 2002
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BRINKER, PIERMATTEI, FLO
Handbook fo Small animal orthopedics and fracture repair
4th ed., 832 pages, 1834 ill., W.B. Saunders, March 2006
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PIERMATTEI
An atlas of surgical approaches to the bones and joints of the dog and cat
4th ed., 400 pages, 205 ill., W.B. Saunders, March 2004
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COUGHLAN
Manual of small animal fracture repair and management
1st ed., 348 pages, 500 ill., BSAVA Publications, June 1998
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